Sampling's A, B C's
By Charles Kubach, Mine-Engineer.Com
Sampling's A, B C's
Sampling is defined as taking a small portion of a whole mass
that accurately represents the whole mass.
A crusher or crushers are used to reduce the primary sample, to a
pre-determined particle size, then a secondary sample cutter
(such as a vezin type sampler) is used to reduce the volume of the
primary sample. This process is repeated until a usable size is
obtained to send to the analytical lab or assay lab. Quite often,
a primary sample of a ton is reduced to 50 pounds for transport
to the lab for analysis.
In the lab, this process is further carried out, sometimes
pulverizing the particles to 45 - 50 microns in size prior to
splitting for elemental analysis or assay. The Final size to be
analyzed can range from a gram to 30 grams, typically, and if the
sampling process is good, that 1 gram sample will be representative
not only of the 1 ton primary sample, but the 1000 tons or 10,000
tons of ore was taken from. It does not require much imagination
to see the room for errors in a process where a single gram
represents 10,000 tons of material. In actuality, many single
1 gram or 30 gram samples are generally analyzed or assayed to
give a representation of 10,000 tons, though, due to the
greatly differing characteristics of the ore.
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